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Thursday, 11 October 2012

ปากยาว ๆ ของตัวกินมดมีเอาไว้ทำไม?


ก็เพราะว่าดวงตาของตัวกินมด มีขนาดเล็กมากและมองเห็นได้ไม่ชัดน่ะสิ พวกมันจึงต้องใช้ปากยาว ๆ ที่มีลักษณะคล้ายกับงวงของช้าง สูดกลิ่นอากาศและดินเพื่อหาอาหารโปรดของก็คือมดแต่จริง ๆ แล้วพวกมันน่ะไม่ได้กลิ่นของมดหรอก เพราะว่า มดมันไม่มีกลิ่นน่ะสิ!!! แต่ที่พวกมันสามารถหามดและรังมดเจอก็เพราะกลิ่นน้ำลายแห้ง ที่มดใช้สร้างรังต่างหาก

Tuesday, 9 October 2012

World's Best Islands


No. 1 Boracay, Philippines 



This tiny tropical island in the Philippines is making a big splash. After debuting at No. 4 in the World’s Best Awards last year, it has taken the top prize, appealing to travelers with its natural beauty and still-under-the-radar status—chances are you haven’t “been there, done that.”
Best Beach: White Beach, a 2.5-mile stretch of powder-white sand—often cited as the world’s softest—lapped by the translucent Sulu Sea.
Where to Stay: Discovery Shores for modern suites with huge windows, an infinity pool, and the full-service Terra Spa.

No. 2 Bali, Indonesia 



It may be one of 17,500 islands in the Indonesian archipelago, but this paradise known for its temples is the country’s crown jewel, offering travelers glimpses into Balinese Hindu history thanks to a vibrant cultural scene filled with music and dance.
Best Beach: To watch the sun come up over the water, head to Sanur. For gorgeous sunsets, upscale resorts, and lively nightlife, stay along Seminyak.
Where to Stay: Amandari, the only Indonesian resort ranked in the 2012 T+L 500, is near a sacred river outside Ubud and arranged like a local village—albeit one with 30 suites that feature private plunge pools and rice-paddy views.

No. 3 Galápagos Islands, Ecuador



T+L readers prove once again that this exotic chain of isolated Pacific islands 600 miles off of South America is one of the ultimate dream trips. Where else can you spy a blue-footed booby or short-feathered penguins?
Best Beach: Here, the best beach is where sea lions catch some rays. Snap hordes of them on Santa Fe Island’s white-sand beach.
Where to Stay: The ideal way to see these islands is on a ship, such as the 90-passenger Celebrity Xpedition, which sails seven- and 10-night cruises year-round.


No. 4 Maui, Hawaii



This year, T+L readers chose Maui as the golden child among Hawaii’s island siblings (up from No. 9 in 2011). After all, there’s always something new to explore, from the resort-lined stretches of Kaanapali and Wailea to Haleakala’s volcanic crater to the funky surf town of Paia.
Best Beach: Napili Beach, a crescent of golden sand lapped by blue-green sea, is slightly out of the way, but well worth the detour.
Where to Stay: Fairmont Kea Lani, a 22-acre oasis of white-washed Moorish architecture, right on Wailea Beach.

No. 5 Great Barrier Reef Islands, Australia 



Pure white sand and coral reefs teeming with fish are the hallmarks of these castaway islands off of Australia’s northeastern coastline. More familiar islands, including Lizard, Hayman, and Bedarra, are havens for divers, as they provide easy access to potato cod fish and gaping giant clams—and they’re home to ultra-chic hideaway hotels.
Best Beach: Whitehaven Beach in the Whitsundays is the reef’s most photogenic beach: a 4.5-mile stretch of sand that seems to go on forever.
Where to Stay: Lizard Island Resort, a five-star enclave that counts 40 contemporary suites and 24 private beaches.

No. 6 Santorini, Greece 



The cliff-top village of Oia, with its blue-domed churches, sugar-cube houses, and stone pathways leading to caldera vistas, is one of the most idyllic—and photographed—spots in the Greek Isles.
Best Beach: For drama, you can’t beat the black sand and palapa-shaded chaises at Perissa Beach, where cafés are perfect for people-watching.
Where to Stay: The 27 white-washed rooms and suites of Oia’s Katikies Hotel are situated in a free-form style around two infinity pools.

No. 7 Kauai, Hawaii

 

Sleepy Kauai’s old-school charms and serene landscape will soothe even the most frantic urbanite. Two must-see sights: the dramatic Na Pali Coast and Waimea Canyon, both layered with scenic hiking trails.
Best Beach: If you crave sun and fun, stay on Poipu Beach in the south; for an untamed panorama, stroll Lumahai Beach, between Princeville and Hanalei.
Where to Stay: Koa Kea Hotel & Resort is Poipu’s newest boutique property. Its 121 rooms and suites have a relaxed vibe that’s in line with Kauai’s less-is-more mantra.

No. 8 Big Island, Hawaii



Hawaii’s wild child is an adventure zone, with invigorating lava treks (its volcano, Kilauea, is still active), stargazing atop 13,796-foot Mauna Kea, and night dives with manta rays.
Best Beach: The Big Island has 80 beaches, but there’s no reason to settle for ivory and blue when you can unwind at black-sand Punaluu Beach or green-hued Papakolea Beach.
Where to Stay: Four Seasons Resort, Hualalai—voted the No. 1 resort in Hawaii in 2012’s World’s Best Awards survey—is even more indulgent after a multiyear renovation that added an adults-only pool and expanded the Hawaiian-centric spa.

No. 9 Sicily, Italy



The sun shines on Sicily 300 days per year, illuminating an island rich in history (Greek and Roman ruins in Agrigento, for starters) and culinary traditions. Cannoli are made here, as are arancini, decadently golden fried rice balls, and all kinds of dishes showcasing the day’s fresh catch of fish.
Best Beach: San Vito Lo Capo, near Trapani on the northwestern coast, is on a curved bay flanked by photogenic rock formations along the Mediterranean.
Where to Stay: One of the rooms overlooking Mount Etna at Grand Hotel Timeo, convenient for exploring the ancient city of Taormina and surrounding vineyards.

No. 10 Vancouver Island, British Columbia 



A playground for kayakers, hikers, and whale-watchers, Vancouver Island is covered in stately pine forests that shelter endangered birds and surrounded by waters filled with oysters, crabs, and other shellfish. It’s a short ferry (or seaplane) ride over from the city of Vancouver.
Best Beach: Chesterman Beach in Tofino is ideal for quiet strolls in summer and big-wave-watching in winter. No matter the season, brave surfers can’t stay away from those chilly Pacific swells.
Where to Stay: Wickaninnish Inn is all about rustic luxury, with 75 rooms, a restaurant with 360-degree water views, and a nature-inspired spa.

The Scariest Shoes of All Time

We've seen many ugly shoes in our day, but a new pair dubbed "Scary Beautiful" is definitely the most treacherous footwear we've ever seen. The massive heels appear backwards on the foot, so the wearers feet point straight down the back, as if in ballet shoes, with their shin leaning against the front "heel" end of the design to balance. The shoes are a collaboration between artist Leanie van der Vyver and Dutch shoe designer René van den Berg, and serve as a commentary on today's impossible standards of beauty. 



The ugliest shoes of all time

Van der Vyver is South African, and recently graduated from the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam. We spotted "Crazy Beautiful" on her website, cargocollective.com, and reached out to her for the inside scoop.

Imelda Marcos' prized shoe collection is ruined

"After working in fashion for seven years, and therefore being well aware of the manipulation images in fashion suffer for a perfect result, I still compare myself to them and other current beauty ideals," Van der Vyver told Yahoo! Shine exclusively. "My frustration with my own inability to overcome these feelings of inadequacy was what brought 'Scary Beautiful' into fruition. The shoes formed part of my graduation project that was a result of my thesis. The conclusion of my thesis investigation was that people are not satisfied with what they look like, and that perfection, according to the beauty and fashion standards, has reached a climax. Humans are playing God by physically and metaphorically perfecting themselves. Beauty is currently at an all time climax, allowing this project to explore what lies beyond perfection. Scary Beautiful challenges current beauty ideals by inflicting an unexpected new beauty standard."


A model wearing the Scary Beautiful shoes. Photo by Lyall CoburnUnsurprisingly, Van der Vyver's "Scary Beautiful" shoes were nominated for a design prize at Gerrit Rietveld Academie. Jury members Barbara Visser, visual artist and Xander Karskens, and curator of De Hallen had this to say about the shoes:

"The object created by Leanie expands the concept of a shoe into multiple new meanings. The beautifully made leather object is accompanied by a video registration of a girl wearing it. One observes the design forcing the wearer to develop a new way of walking, leaning forward while refining a painfully fragile balance. The jury applauds the way aesthetics, ergonomics and prosthesis merge into an awkward choreography. The craftsmanship and strong conceptual way of designing also show in another work, a ceramic tea set in which reference is made to a building in South Africa. Leanie succeeds in translating political consciousness into form and is considered by the jury to be a meaningful future designer."


Alexander McQueen's spring 2010 Armadillo heels. Photo by Antonio de Moraes Barros Filho/Getty ImagesWe find the clip shocking but also oddly moving. The shoes are obviously not practical, but as art they're intriguing. We can't help but be reminded of Lady Gaga trying to steady herself in the now-famous Alexander McQueen "Armadillo" heels in her "Bad Romance" music video. Major models like Abbey Lee Kershaw, Natasha Poly, and Sasha Pivovarova reportedly refused to wear the 12-inch McQueen heels out of fear, and were cut from the designer's spring 2010 fashion show. In comparison, the "Scary Beautiful" shoes make the "Armadillo" heels look like sneakers, but we had a feeling the always-outdoing-herself Lady Gaga would give them a spin one day. Sure enough, Van der Vyver confirmed our suspicions.

"Yes, on request I did actually send them to Studio Formichetti for a Lady Gaga music video, but I could not get confirmation whether she actually used them," Van der Vyver told us. "I did not charge for her to possibly use them. I would love to sell them to a gallery."

We're holding out for the "Scary Beautiful" shoes to appear in an upcoming Lady Gaga music video, but until then Van der Vyver is back home in Cape Town starting her own studio where she'll continue investigating fashion and beauty. We're anticipating her next creation.

Friday, 5 October 2012

French Grammar

Future tense
The last tense I will mention in the indicative mood is the future tense. Like in English there is one specific tense to describe actions happening in the future but also other ways of expressing this tense.
Let’s start with the formation of the future tense:
Formation
Most of the time we keep the infinitive intact with its ending and add the following endings: -AI, -AS,-A, -ONS, -EZ, -ONT.
ChanterFinirRendre
Je chanter -AIfinir -AIrendr -AI
Tu chanter -ASfinir -ASrendr -AS
Il chanter -Afinir -Arendr -A
Nous chanter -ONSfinir -ONSrendr -ONS
Vous chanter -EZfinir -EZrendr -EZ
Ils chanter -ONTfinir -ONTrendr -ONT
We have to be aware of the irregular verbs and how their stems are affected. So here we go again for some more memorizing work:
AvoirEtreAllerFaire
J’auraiJe seraiJ’iraiJe ferai
Tu aurasTu serasTu irasTu feras
Il auraIl seraIl iraIl fera
Nous auronsNous seronsNous ironsNous ferons
Vous aurezVous serezVous irezVous ferez
Ils aurontIls serontIls irontIls feront
You are leaving tomorrow morning for a week-end in Paris. Use the future tense and explain your plans.
Exercise Icon. Level: Fairly EasyExercise: Fill the gaps
alert icon Note the following verbs:
  • Verbs ending in –CER and –GER These verbs don’t present any problems as they had in the present.
  • Verbs with double consonants or changes of accentuationDo you remember them? Appeler, jeter, acheter, peser
AppelerJeterAcheter
J’appeller -AIjetter -AIachèter -AI
Tu appeller -ASjetter -ASachèter -AS
Il appeller -Ajetter -ASachèter -A
Nous appeller -ONSjetter -ONSachèter -ONS
Vous appeller -EZjetter -EZachèter -EZ
Ils appeller -ONTjetter -ONTachèter -ONT
  • Verbs with –Ayer, -Oyer or –Uyer endings Nettoyer, essuyer for example loose the “Y” of the stem for an “I”.
Nettoyer
Je nettoierai
tu nettoieras
il nettoiera
Nous nettoierons
vous nettoierez
ils nettoieront
Essuyer
J’essuierai
tu essuieras
il essuiera
Nous essuierons
vous essuierez
ils essuieront
The exception is envoyer (to send) which changes its stem :
Envoyer (to send)
J’enverrai
tu enverras
il enverra
Nous enverrons
vous enverrez
ils enverront
So you don’t have the form "envoierai" but the new stem “enverr”+ ending.
Note that for the verbs ending in –Ayer we can keep both stems :
Payer (to pay)
Je payerai/paierai
Tu payeras/paieras
Il payera/paiera
Nous payerons/paierons
Vous payerez/paierez
Ils payeront/paieront
Other exceptions
Irregular verbs with –RE infinitive ending. They form their future like the regular verbs but you must remove the –E at the end:
Boire
Je boir -AI
Tu boir -AS
Il boir -A
Nous boir -ONS
Vous boir -EZ
Ils boir -ONT
Irregular verbs ending in –IR
For example: Courir, mourir.
Courir
Je courr -AI
Tu courr -AS
Il courr -A
Nous courr -ONS
Vous courr -EZ
Ils courr -ONT
alert icon Be careful that in this tense you need to double the R of the stem when in the imperfect we only have one R.
The first person of the singular in both tenses sounds alike : Je courais, tu courais, il courait, nous courions, vous couriez, ils couraient.

Note also that some have a change of stem:
VenirTenir
Je viendr -AItiendr -AI
Tu viendr -AStiendr -AS
Il viendr -Atiendr -A
Nous viendr -ONStiendr -ONS
Vous viendr -EZtiendr -EZ
Ils viendr -ONTtiendr -ONT

Exercise Icon. Level: Fairly Easy 


The use of the future tense
As in English it is used to describe what will happen. However unlike in English it is used to describe actions which have not happened with conjunctions such as when, while, as soon as. For example:
  • As soon as he arrives, give him a cup of tea
  • Aussitôt qu’il arrivera donne-lui une tasse de thé
  • I’ll go back to France when my brother starts university
  • Je retournerai en France quand il commencera l’université
  • While we are in Paris, we’ll visit the Eiffel tower
  • Pendant que nous serons à Paris, nous visiterons la tour d’Eiffel.
Here is a list of some of the expressions which call for the future tense:
  • Quand – When
  • Lorsque – When
  • Aussitôt que - As soon as
  • Une fois que - Once + clause
Exercise Icon. Level: DifficultTry this translation
Translate into English
alert icon Future immediate
Note that if you wish to mention an action which will soon happen or which is more likely to take place you can use the verb “aller” followed by the infinitive of the other verb.
Je vais téléphoner à mon frère
Tu vas répondre au téléphone
Il va prendre un taxi
Nous allons partir en vacances
Vous allez regarder le film ce soir
Ils vont chanter au théâtre
It is very similar to English:
  • I’m going to call my brother
  • we are going to go on holiday
  • you are going to answer the phone etc.
It gives the actions a sense of predictability.

List of English Native Speakers

RankCountryFirst language
1 United States225,505,953[1]
2 United Kingdom58,200,000[20]
3 Canada18,232,195[21]
4 Australia15,581,334[22]
5 Ireland4,400,000[23]
6 South Africa3,673,203[24]
7 New Zealand3,500,000+ (approx.)[25]
8 Philippines3,427,000[8]
9 Jamaica2,600,000+ (approx.)[26]
10 Singapore1,097,443[27]
11 Spain990,000[28]
12 Trinidad and Tobago945,000[citation needed]
13 Guyana650,000
14 Liberia600,000
15 Sierra Leone500,000
16 Malaysia380,000
17 Germany272,504
18 Barbados262,000
19 Bahamas260,000
20 Zimbabwe250,000
21 India227,000
22 Hong Kong if ranked separately200,000
22 Belize190,000
23 Papua New Guinea150,000
24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines114,000
25 Zambia110,000
26= Grenada100,000
26= Israel100,000[11]
26= Puerto Rico100,000
28 U.S. Virgin Islands98,000
29 Japan>93,500[29]
30Switzerland Switzerland73,000
31 Antigua and Barbuda66,000
32 Bermuda63,000
33 Vanuatu60,000
34 Guam58,000
35 Saint Kitts and Nevis39,000
36 Cayman Islands36,000
37 Honduras31,500
38 Saint Lucia31,000
39 Gibraltar28,000
40 British Virgin Islands20,000
41 Namibia14,000
42 Anguilla12,000
43= Solomon Islands10,000
43= Sri Lanka10,000
43= Brunei10,000
46 Aruba9,000
47 Dominican Republic15,000
48 Fiji6,000
49 Saint Helena5,400
50 Northern Mariana Islands5,000
51= Federated States of Micronesia4,000
51= Montserrat4,000
53 British Indian Ocean Territory3,500
54= Dominica3,000
54= Seychelles3,000
56= American Samoa2,000
56= Mauritius2,000
58 Falkland Islands1,991
59 Ethiopia1,986
60 Russia1,804
61 Norfolk Island1,678
62= Cook Islands1,000
63= Samoa1,000
64 Turks and Caicos Islands920
65 Nauru800
66 Palau500
67 Guadeloupe200
68 Saint Pierre and Miquelon188
69 Niue78
70 Pitcairn46
71 Tokelau40
72 East Timor30